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¹ÚÀºÅ ( Park Eun-Tae ) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
±èÁøÇö ( Kim Jin-Hyun ) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
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Abstract
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¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ±¹°¡ °£ °£È£»ç »óÈ£ÀÎÁ¤ÇùÁ¤(Mutual Recognition Agreement, MRA)ÀÇ ÇöȲÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ Á¤Ã¥¹æÇâÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³»¿Ü °ü·Ã ¹®ÇåÀÇ °íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
°á°ú: °£È£»ç MRA¸¦ ü°áÇÑ ±¹°¡´Â À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ, µ¿³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ±¹°¡¿¬ÇÕ, È£ÁÖ-´ºÁú·£µå, Àεµ-½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£, Ä«¸®ºê°øµ¿Ã¼ µîÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ»Àº ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡¿Í °£È£»ç MRA¸¦ ü°áÇÑ »ç·Ê°¡ ¾øÀ¸³ª, ƯÁ¤ ±¹°¡¿¡ ÇÑÇØ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ °£È£»çÀÇ ÁøÀÔÀ庮À» ¿ÏÈÇØÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ¹Ì±¹, ij³ª´Ù, È£ÁÖ¿Í °°Àº ¼±Áø±¹°ú °£È£»ç MRA¸¦ ÃßÁøÇϱâ À§ÇØ °£È£ÀÇ ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØÀ» Á¤¸³ÇÏ°í, ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ °£È£»ç ÀÚ°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁõü°è¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇϸç, °£È£»ç ¸éÇ㸦 ÀÏü ´ã´çÇÏ´Â µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ Àü¹® ¸éÇã±â°üÀ» ¼³¸³ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹°¡ °£ °£È£»ç MRA¸¦ ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ °£È£»ç À¯ÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÃ¥ ¸¶·Ã¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the current issues concerning a mutual recognition agreement (MRA) for nursing professionals, and to suggest policy alternatives in South Korea.
Methods: The study was conducted through a literature review.
Results: The nursing MRA was signed by the European Union, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Australia-New Zealand, India-Singapore, and the Caribbean Community. The United States and Japan have not concluded a nursing MRA with other countries, but they have lowered the entry barriers for foreign nurses from certain countries. In order to prepare for a nursing MRA with developed countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia, it is necessary to establish international standards for nursing and to build a verification system for the qualifications of foreign nurses. In addition, there is a need to establish an independent professional licensing authority that assumes responsibility for all the tasks regarding a nursing license.
Conclusion: The findings of this study can be used as basic data for the preparation of a nursing MRA, and can contribute to the establishment of policies for foreign nurses.
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KeyWords
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±¹Á¦À̵¿, ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ °£È£»ç, »óÈ£ÀÎÁ¤, °£È£»ç
International migration, International nurses, Mutual recognition, Nurses
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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